UNFCCC & Paris Agreement
UNFCCC
UNFCCC
- Kyoto Protocol
1st Period : 2008 ~ 20122nd Period : 2013 ~ 2020
- Paris Agreement
Post Kyoto : 2021 ~
- GHG Emission Reduction
- Mainly GHG Emission Reduction
- Developed countries (Annex I)
- Top-Down Emission, Reduction Target
- No comment
- Punitive
(Deducts 1.3 times of non-achievements innext period’s allocation) - Expiry period
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Goal
-
Scope
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Contries Subject to
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Targeting Methods
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Targeting Principle
-
Penalties
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Implantation Period
- well below 2 °C above pre-industrial,
effort to limit the increase to1.5 °C - Including Mitigation, Adaptation, Technology
Transfer, Capacitybuilding, Transparency - Every country
- Bottom-Up, Nationally determined
- Successive NDC will represent progression
beyond the current NDC - Non-punitive
- No expiry (5 Year cycle)
Paris Agreement Goal
- Mitigation
- Adaptation
- Finance
- General Responsibility
(Article 3) - Ambitious effort
- progression over time
- REDD+
(Artivle 5) - Market
Mechanism
(Artivle 6) - Loss and
Damage
(Artivle 8)
- Mitigation(Article 4)
- Adaptation(Article 7)
- Finance(Artivle 9)
- Tech. Transfer(Article 10)
- Capacity Building(Article 11)
- Trans-parency(Article13)
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Information for Global Stocktake
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Information for mitigation activities and
developing countries support
Global stocktake(Article 14) : Assess the collective progresstowards achieving
the purpose of this Agreement and its long-term goals every 5years